Two important concepts in gearing are pitch surface area and pitch position. The pitch surface area of a gear may be the imaginary toothless surface that you would have by averaging out the peaks and valleys of the average person teeth. The pitch surface area of an ordinary gear is the form of a cylinder. The pitch angle of a gear is the angle between your face of the pitch surface and the axis.

The most familiar kinds of bevel gears have pitch angles of significantly less than 90 degrees and therefore are cone-shaped. This type of bevel gear is called external because the gear teeth stage outward. The pitch surfaces of meshed exterior bevel gears are coaxial with the gear shafts; the apexes of the two areas are at the idea of intersection of the shaft axes.

Bevel gears that have pitch angles in excess of ninety degrees beval gear china possess teeth that point inward and so are called internal bevel gears.

Bevel gears which have pitch angles of precisely 90 degrees possess teeth that point outward parallel with the axis and resemble the points on a crown. That is why this type of bevel gear is called a crown gear.

Mitre gears are mating bevel gears with the same numbers of teeth and with axes in right angles.

Skew bevel gears are those for which the corresponding crown gear has the teeth that are directly and oblique.